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Matthew Robare's avatar

I think that restaurants have always had an understated emphasis on turnover. People who sit for a while without ordering anything are bad for business, because they're taking the place of paying customers. With so many restaurants closing because of the pandemic, there's probably greater demand on the places that are left. But I remember restaurants used to seem focused on making the dining experience damn near unpleasant -- playing such loud music that you could barely hear the people you were sitting with, for example (I pretty much will not go to a bar in the evening because of this).

There have always been tiers of restaurants. You have your local deli, your fast food joints and diners, stuff like that, and then fancier stuff -- sit down restairants we used to call them. They included family steakhouses and the Italian red sauce joints you were talking about. Then you had ordinary fancy. Even small towns might have had one place like it, the sort of place Mom and Dad would go to for their anniversary dinner, where a man wouldn't be able to go in without a jacket and tie. Those were the only local places that really had a chef in the Escoffier sense of the term and he'd usually be a part-owner of the place. Then you get the really fancy, haute cuisine places with chefs that would appear in guidebooks and newspapers. Finally, the creme de la creme were places that were either Michelin stars or some equivalent -- think Delmonicos, Sardi's or the 21 Club.

But the industry has changed very rapidly. Costs have risen and the way people buy and consume food has changed. One of my grandparents' favorite restaurants was a steakhouse in Greenwich, CT called Manero's. When they closed in 2006, it was a combination of high costs (The NYT reported that a filet mignon dinner in the 1970s including appetizers, sides, dessert and coffee was $5.95 but by then it was $30), competition and one of the big things was a butcher shop where they sold meat they didn't use in the food, but people had started being able to get quality meat at grocery stores.

It was the same story with other steakhouses, like Hilltop in Saugus, Mass or my local Sirloin Saloon in Rutland, Vermont. Or chains like the Ponderosa. Steak just got too expensive and income from other sources wasn't keeping up.

Much like the middle class itself, dining out is hollowing.

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PRG's avatar

I think much of this is a shift in cuisine trends. It used to be that cheap places were Italian, diners serving burgers, sandwiches and pancakes, or fancier "home style" American food places. The low end in price today consists of Asian soup or noodle places (ramen, pho, thai) as well as fast-casual and "food hall" type settings which offer seating, but with no table service, a more limited menu, and sometimes ordering from a screen rather than a cashier. In addition to being generally cheaper, these offer a way to escape the tip or service charge.

The old-style cheapish Italian or American places are still around - one family-owned Italian place I know from 30 years ago in the suburbs recently opened a new downtown location. But they face a market-positioning problem: Olive Garden and Applebee's offer a scientifically-engineered hyper-efficient version of the same food and experience, while aesthetically slicker places with flashier marketing ("expensive, aesthetically trendy, mediocre") are able to set higher price points for the same food, driving up equilibrium costs and rents.

And then, there are a lot more cuisines available today than 30 years ago. There are plenty of immigrant-run Asian or Indian places in the suburbs which reliably offer good value for money IMO, especially if you aren't inclined to try your hand at making Ethiopian or Uygur food at home.

As for "lingering" at tables - that's just a cultural thing. Go to Spain or Italy and it would be considered unbelievably rude for a waiter to rush you out, or bring you the check when you didn't ask for it, unless they specifically advised you beforehand that they needed the table at a certain point.

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